Friday, January 27, 2012

On Futurism & Humbug


Marinetti's Futurist Manifesto provides a glimpse inside the mind of one Nietzsche might have referred to as an "ubermensche." The manifesto outlines a sadistic agenda founded in the use of propaganda that, which may rival that of the Third Reich. From what I understand, this is the sort of literature that drove fascism and the Nazism. Yet, Marinetti's Manifesto effectively excites and romanticizes the degenerative behavior that it propagates.
 The Manifesto is littered with contradictory ideas. In his opening the poet, writes, "
Museums: public dormitories where one lies forever beside hated or unknown beings. Museums: absurd abattoirs of painters and sculptors ferociously slaughtering each other with color-blows and line- blows, the length of the fought-over walls!" yet he fails to make such claims about poetry, which I would also consider an art form. In creating art, he embraces his "godly" form and uses it to blaspheme and disgrace his Creator. He pairs the sense invoked by the word "love" and pairs it to those of "danger, defiance, destruction." His rhetoric makes his work effective in arousing passion. The love he describes here is one of the self and of earthly delights. His close-minded, declarative statements do not question the truth, but perpetuate his agenda, which seems to be to exalt himself over others by the manipulation of those in lower social class. He appeals to the "struggle," yet fails to acknowledge that struggle is distinctive to the human condition. The painter struggles against the canvas; he fails to address this perspective. 
He uses the word "love" three times in his manifest. He uses this word out of context. The love he describes, which is inhumane, immoral and injust, comes from the greek, "eros," from which words like erosion are rooted. The sense he is describing is desire. The contrasts the sense "love" conveyed by the greek, "agape," which describes a sense of awe and selflessness, the foundation upon which the model of humanity may be found. "Agape" may be found in the New Testament, whereas "eros" may be found in the Old Testament. In Biblical context, the Marinetti describes the nature of the past, of the world before it received the Word which conveys the image of God. 
The ubermensche, uber-id, behavior this manifesto propagates does not seem to be dead. I think this is largely because much of the populous is unwilling to acknowledge their form as "godly," misusing the word "love" when the sense conveyed is "desire."
These depraving propositions are not dead. Though they seem founded in the past, they have hung-over into the future. The strange thing seems to be that so many seem so willing to embrace ideas such as these and that the techniques employed to perpetuate such agendas are becoming so commonplace that we don’t recognize we sell our time to ourselves and to the corrosion of our minds by embracing ourselves over others, and accepting desire as “love.”
The 21st century is more convoluted with propaganda than perhaps any other. Techniques employed by advertisers sell us the ideas of love and identity through commercial media such as cinema, television and perhaps, more interestingly, social media, like “facebook.” It’s strange how things seem to have come full circle and art seems to be back right where it began, on walls. Plato’s allegory of "the Cave” comes to mind…
Andy Warhol is sighted as saying, "Beauty? What's that? Beauty in itself is nothing." While I believe that there is something beautiful to be found in many things, persons, art, objects, sense data, etc. But in and of itself nothing would matter, what matters is that nothing, at least nothing we are sensually aware of, really seems to be in and of itself. 
The Futurist Manifesto raises a point to the way people live their lives in the world. The point that really made me think was that about museums. In school, from our parents, to our peers, etc, we are encouraged to go to museums. Museums are great, but at the same time I remember going when I was younger, feeling like I was being pulled into something I had to respect, almost like being at a funeral. Everyone around you is silent, serious, deep in though, looking for a deeper meaning in what lies before them even if it is a gigantic canvas with a simple black dot in the middle. “Wow what a statement”, people will whisper to each other. My first thought would be: “how is this art and why is it in this renowned museum”. I still kind of don’t understand this, but at the same time I think that art should push boundaries. If art didn’t push boundaries than it wouldn’t be real, everything is not a perfect little world, there for art shouldn’t. But then the world contradicts itself: Why in art history do we study art and learn how we are supposed to do things. The beauty in a piece of art is something that we are taught which doesn’t seem right.  Though I disagree the point the author makes about photography, I can see what he is getting at. A lot of times I will be walking somewhere and I will come across something so beautiful. But then I get stressed out because I don’t have my camera. Then I question if I should quickly go run inside to get my camera or if I should just admire it for its own beauty and leave it. Why not live in the moment and admire the beauty of what we see everyday? 

The Manifestooooooooo...

Sorry. I got excited and clicked enter too fast.

I'll try to agree with Justine, without copying her! I thought the most interesting thing about the manifesto had to be the similrities he made between art and death. The way that people visited museums the same way they visited gravesites on All Soul's Day. And the notion that looking back never moved us forward, and that if we kept looking back and never forward, we wouldn't make it. He uses such powerful imagery, "except the laborious contortions of an artist throwing himself

against the barriers that thwart his desire to express his dream completely.." I mean, that really does it for me. I thought his radicality was what made the essay. I didn't agree with any of it, but it wasn't all made up. It made sense, but I just didn't agree with it at all.


This is.. what I got out of the essay.



--- Andrew

Futurist Manifesto

This manifesto is incredibly deep and passionate, very similar to a great motivational speech. You can't help but appreciate the enthusiasm and the overall energy devoted to it, though some of the ideas may seem farfetched. I can't say I have ever heard someone speak about art in terms of revolution and as a new beginning. And since it was written over 100 years ago is extraordinary, seeming as if it was written in our lifetime. Though very idealistic, Marinetti captures you with his flare for excitement in ways you may have not thought possible. However, don't be fooled by the rash ideas he's promoting in this manifesto, but do feel inspired to give an equal amount of passion that he presents, into our art studies.

The Stationary Manifesto

Marinetti's ambitious, frightening, and energetic Manifesto completely rejects the past, while embracing the fast-paced present. However, while Marinetti clearly demonstrates his passion for Futurism, I found that the lack of convincing arguments to justify such radical claims kept me from taking him too seriously. Also, with no substantial counterarguments addressed, I am more inclined to perceive The Futurist Manifesto as more of an idealistic statement than an actual, plausible course of actions. I believe that a world in which artists refuse to look backwards in time would ultimately put artistic development in a state of stasis. With no reference as to what has been previously accomplished in art and what techniques have been developed, the world of art is in a vacuum. If we were to follow Marinetti's artistic philosophy even more closely, and completely erased the past from our minds, wouldn't art essentially start over? And if Futurists' artwork was then inspired in any way by the past, or what has been done before, wouldn't they then be breaking the very rules of their doctrine? I also found interest in the part where Marinetti mentions how the next generation after his will wipe him out, and so on. This is truly the epitome of the "live fast, die young" mentality. It also means that, with each generation killing off the previous, there can be no true, dynamic (from one generation to the next) leadership or direction behind the movement beyond the tenants originally established by Marinetti. Once again, this idea of rejecting the past wouldn't necessarily "break down the mysterious doors of the Impossible," if forward progress from generation to generation couldn't be made. I will grant, however, that such a movement may finally free the artist as an individual, and allow them to explore genuinely original ideas. I suppose that the definition of a completely authentic idea is one that formed with no previous influence, so perhaps in an ideal Futurist society, there would exist an unprecedented level of originality. To me, however, art has always been more powerful when associated with whole movements that describe a culture or time period, and less so concerned with the feats of the individual artist. I prefer our society to that of Marinetti's proposed one, where artistic development can grow both dependent and independent of what has been done in the past; if artists wish to turn their head forward and never look back, they may do so; and if artists wish to use the past as the foundation upon which to develop further, they may do so as well.

The Manifesto.

Thursday, January 26, 2012

modernization as an artist

The Futurist Manifesto was written more than one-hundred years ago yet we could still very easily believe it was written today. The 11th point seems all too familiar. Marinetti proposed many radical ideas, many of which have a satirical voice to them, but a few struck me personally as an artist. We live in a machine world, more advanced than ever before and it will only increase exponentially just as he explains in his manifesto.    We're all young artist and idealist who have instant information with in finger's length, and without a backbone we have no direction.  I believe this is and was the central idea behind Marinetti's vision of modernization .

The Futurist Manifesto


Marinetti’s “Futurist Manifesto” is an extreme declaration against old traditions and beacons youth and fresh thought in the world.  Although much of the manifesto seems politically charged, the repeated mention of museums, poets, and literature put emphasis on Marinetti’s attitude towards the arts and its ability to shape the thoughts of society. In its application to art and the artist’s process of working, I found his seventh point particularly poignant: “No work without an aggressive character can be a masterpiece.”  He suggests a work of beauty must be created boldly “in struggle.” And I agree that honest artwork requires the fearlessness and ardour Marinetti mentions.  However, in reference to the alleged damaging effects of visiting museums, I disagree.  Artists are continually informed by the past and cannot work as though the world did existed before their own birth. 

The Futurist Manifesto

The emotion and passion expressed in this manifesto is inspiring. While I don't agree with many of the ideas, the energy expressed is astounding. Marinetti paints these vivid images of revolution and destruction that captures the raw youthful emotions of the early twentieth century. The ideas themselves are rash and detrimental but the passion behind the ideas are exhilarating. It is easy to draw parallels between now and the futurist movement, with new technologies and revolutions, but it is hard to match the same raw passion as illustrated by this manifesto. It would be exciting to use the themes and excitement embodied in it in an artwork.

The Futurist Manifesto

Right after I read the Futurist Manifesto, I couldn't help but think of this video that I found the other day, which shows Charlie Chaplin's final speech in The Great Dictator.


It's interesting to see two sides of a revolution; one in which a man calls for anarchy, while another one calls for unity, but in the end, both only want to prove the greatness of humanity. I, for one, am on the side of Chaplin's character; I believe man can amount to a lot of great things, but we must unite together with the motivation of expressing goodness, not bitterness. When I was reading the Futurist Manifesto, I'll admit I appreciated how eloquently it was written, but the subject matter at hand was hardly agreeable. Marinetti calls for a revolution against museums, libraries, and academies, claiming that they take away our ability to live completely. I believe that by one of the underlying motives of writing this manifesto was that Marinetti wanted the people of the world to turn into bumbling fools, with the intention of making them easier to lead, like a herd sheep being shepherded by a wolf. He keeps talking about war and bloodshed, and I can't help but think that his only desired endgame is for the world to devolve back into Neanderthal-like barbarism, which he disguises with the idea of "returning man to his greatest glory."

The Futurist Manifesto

When the words of The Futurist Manifesto, what I hear is a man who has no peace and does not seek or hope for it. He truly has the will of a fool, not only does his ambitions of chaos and anarchy reap destruction upon himself, they also wish upon all people such destruction. His ideals have lost sight of the importance of not only self reflection but the insight gained from the past as well. He has lost sight of the matter that the past is the foundation for which the future is built. If there was no past, then consequently there would be no future. There would only be what is present. It would be better for a man, for a generation, to humble themselves, to be sober minded, and to throw away the madness one finds in discontent. It's a fool's heart that rushes into a matter with such great enthusiasm and passion as to forget there is consequence for one's actions. Sincerity and patience would build a more fulfilling future. What I find most troubling about this manifesto is that it seems that it is becoming the reality. Each generation that passes becomes more unstable, more chaotic with little to no reason behind it. You could say that The Futurist Manifesto is more foresight than it is ideology.

The Futurist Manifesto

After reading this piece I realize how passionate Marinetti is about his ideas and this Manifesto of Futurism. I thought it was interesting how he thought courage, audacity, and revolt are necessary elements of poetry and artwork. One certainly does need courage to go into the art world these days, and perhaps audacity as well, but I am not so sure about revolt. I tried to compare what I was reading to what I want out of life as an artist and revolting is not something I think I will need as an artist. I thought him talking about fighting feminism was interesting as well. This being written in 1909 I figured he would be against feminism, however it was not as bad as I thought it would be. It is just interesting that that is something that would be brought up when the Manifesto seems to be directed about art. Overall, Marinetti is very excited about what he writes and ends his passage, just before the Manifesto of Futurism with "Lift up your heads! Erect on the summit of the world, once again we hurl defiance to the stars!"

Wednesday, January 25, 2012

The Futurist Manifesto

To me, the most significant part of this reading was the comparison of art in a museum to the dead in a graveyeard. In my understanding the idea is that in the time we spend looking back on the art previously created in the world, and trying to find inspiration, artists waste time actually creating their own art. Much like by spending too much time mourning for the dead, people waste time living their own lives. If this is the case, I do agree, but I also don't feel as though looking to the past for inspiration is a negative thing to do. I also found it interesting that the author seems think artists have a limited time to create. In my mind, artists have all their lives to create, and living life simple gives them more time to gain inspiration. Regardless, Marinetti seemed like a passionate person looking to rile up those who would listen.

Friday, January 20, 2012

Welcome!

Hello and welcome to the foundations III lab! This is where you will respond to readings, post your projects, and have access to the class as a community. Since it is a lab class, much of what we do will be in-class work related to software, but be aware that I'm keeping track of your participation via this blog and your discussion in class. Let's try to keep the community and conversation lively, encouraging, and fun. Looking forward to reading your posts.

Mike Morris